Report Overview
Report Overview
Container Leasing is an agreement between a shipping container owner (lessor) and a consignor (lessee) that describes the terms associated with a temporary lease of a container.Global Container Leasing key players include Triton International, Florens, Textainer, Seaco, etc. Global top four manufacturers hold a share nearly 60%.China is the largest market, with a share about 30%, followed by Europe, and North America, both have a share about 40 percent. In terms of product, Consumer Goods Transport is the largest segment, with a share over 35%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Industrial Product Transport, followed by Consumer Goods Transport, Food Transport, etc.
The global Container Leasing Service market size was estimated at USD 6857.0 million in 2025 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.30% during the forecast period.
This report offers a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the global Container Leasing Service market, covering all critical facets from a broad macroeconomic overview to detailed micro-level insights. It examines market size, competitive landscape, emerging development trends, niche segments, key drivers and challenges, as well as conducts SWOT and value chain analyses.
The insights provided enable readers to understand the competitive dynamics within the industry and formulate effective strategies to enhance profitability and market positioning. Additionally, the report presents a clear framework for evaluating the current status and future outlook of business organizations operating in this sector.
A significant focus of this report lies in the competitive landscape of the global Container Leasing Service market. It offers detailed profiles of major players, including their market shares, performance metrics, product portfolios, and operational status. This enables stakeholders to identify leading competitors and gain a nuanced understanding of market rivalry and structure.
In summary, this report serves as an essential resource for industry participants, investors, researchers, consultants, and business strategists, as well as anyone planning to enter or expand their presence in the Container Leasing Service market.
Global Container Leasing Service Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
This research report provides a detailed segmentation of the market by region (country), key manufacturers, product type, and application. Market segmentation divides the overall market into distinct subsets based on factors such as product categories, end-user industries, geographic locations, and other relevant criteria.
A clear understanding of these market segments enables decision-makers to tailor their product development, sales, and marketing strategies more effectively to meet the unique needs of each segment. Leveraging market segmentation insights can significantly enhance targeted approaches, optimize resource allocation, and accelerate product innovation cycles by aligning offerings with the specific demands of diverse customer groups.
Key Company
MC Containers
AB Sea Container
Triton International
Florens
Textainer
Seaco Global
Beacon Intermodal
Seacube Containers
CAI
Touax
Blue Sky Intermodal
CARU Containers
Raffles Lease
Trident
Unitas
Conical
Container Rental Company
Alconet
RAVA Group
K-tainer
arkcontainer
Container Services
Brooks
MK Containers
OV Lahtinen
SeaCube
CS Leasing
Railion
Trifleet Leasing
Bofort
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Tank Container
Square Container
Others
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Equipment
Food
Drug
Others
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Container Leasing Service Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Container Leasing Service Market:
Customization of the Report
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Container Leasing Service Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the markets competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porters five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 shares the main producing countries of Container Leasing Service, their output value, profit level, regional supply, production capacity layout, etc. from the supply side.
Chapter 10 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 12 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment in the next five years.
Chapter 13 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter?s five forces analysis
Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
6-month post-sales analyst support
Customization of the Report
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Table of Contents
- 1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
- 1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Container Leasing Service
- 1.2 Key Market Segments
- 1.2.1 Container Leasing Service Segment by Type
- 1.2.2 Container Leasing Service Segment by Application
- 1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
- 1.3.1 Research Methodology
- 1.3.2 Research Process
- 1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
- 1.3.4 Base Year
- 1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
- 2 Container Leasing Service Market Overview
- 2.1 Global Market Overview
- 2.1.1 Global Container Leasing Service Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2035)
- 2.1.2 Global Container Leasing Service Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2035)
- 2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
- 2.3 Global Market Size by Region
- 2.1 Global Market Overview
- 3 Container Leasing Service Market Competitive Landscape
- 3.1 Company Assessment Quadrant
- 3.2 Global Container Leasing Service Product Life Cycle
- 3.3 Global Container Leasing Service Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.4 Global Container Leasing Service Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.5 Container Leasing Service Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
- 3.6 Global Container Leasing Service Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.7 Manufacturers? Manufacturing Sites, Areas Served, and Product Types
- 3.8 Container Leasing Service Market Competitive Situation and Trends
- 3.8.1 Container Leasing Service Market Concentration Rate
- 3.8.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Container Leasing Service Players Market Share by Revenue
- 3.8.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
- 4 Container Leasing Service Industry Chain Analysis
- 4.1 Container Leasing Service Industry Chain Analysis
- 4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
- 4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
- 4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
- 5 The Development and Dynamics of Container Leasing Service Market
- 5.1 Key Development Trends
- 5.2 Driving Factors
- 5.3 Market Challenges
- 5.4 Industry News
- 5.4.1 New Product Developments
- 5.4.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
- 5.4.3 Expansions
- 5.4.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
- 5.5 PEST Analysis
- 5.5.1 Industry Policies Analysis
- 5.5.2 Economic Environment Analysis
- 5.5.3 Social Environment Analysis
- 5.5.4 Technological Environment Analysis
- 5.6 Global Container Leasing Service Market Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 5.6.1 Global Trade Frictions
- 5.6.2 U.S. Tariff Policy ? April 2025
- 5.6.3 Global Trade Frictions and Their Impacts to Container Leasing Service Market
- 5.7 ESG Ratings of Leading Companies
- 6 Container Leasing Service Market Segmentation by Type
- 6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
- 6.2 Global Container Leasing Service Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
- 6.3 Global Container Leasing Service Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
- 6.4 Global Container Leasing Service Price by Type (2020-2025)
- 7 Container Leasing Service Market Segmentation by Application
- 7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
- 7.2 Global Container Leasing Service Market Sales by Application (2020-2025)
- 7.3 Global Container Leasing Service Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2025)
- 7.4 Global Container Leasing Service Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2025)
- 8 Container Leasing Service Market Sales by Region
- 8.1 Global Container Leasing Service Sales by Region
- 8.1.1 Global Container Leasing Service Sales by Region
- 8.1.2 Global Container Leasing Service Sales Market Share by Region
- 8.2 Global Container Leasing Service Market Size by Region
- 8.2.1 Global Container Leasing Service Market Size by Region
- 8.2.2 Global Container Leasing Service Market Size by Region
- 8.3 North America
- 8.3.1 North America Container Leasing Service Sales by Country
- 8.3.2 North America Container Leasing Service Market Size by Country
- 8.3.3 U.S. Market Overview
- 8.3.4 Canada Market Overview
- 8.3.5 Mexico Market Overview
- 8.4 Europe
- 8.4.1 Europe Container Leasing Service Sales by Country
- 8.4.2 Europe Container Leasing Service Market Size by Country
- 8.4.3 Germany Market Overview
- 8.4.4 France Market Overview
- 8.4.5 U.K. Market Overview
- 8.4.6 Italy Market Overview
- 8.4.7 Spain Market Overview
- 8.5 Asia Pacific
- 8.5.1 Asia Pacific Container Leasing Service Sales by Region
- 8.5.2 Asia Pacific Container Leasing Service Market Size by Region
- 8.5.3 China Market Overview
- 8.5.4 Japan Market Overview
- 8.5.5 South Korea Market Overview
- 8.5.6 India Market Overview
- 8.5.7 Southeast Asia Market Overview
- 8.6 South America
- 8.6.1 South America Container Leasing Service Sales by Country
- 8.6.2 South America Container Leasing Service Market Size by Country
- 8.6.3 Brazil Market Overview
- 8.6.4 Argentina Market Overview
- 8.6.5 Columbia Market Overview
- 8.7 Middle East and Africa
- 8.7.1 Middle East and Africa Container Leasing Service Sales by Region
- 8.7.2 Middle East and Africa Container Leasing Service Market Size by Region
- 8.7.3 Saudi Arabia Market Overview
- 8.7.4 UAE Market Overview
- 8.7.5 Egypt Market Overview
- 8.7.6 Nigeria Market Overview
- 8.7.7 South Africa Market Overview
- 8.1 Global Container Leasing Service Sales by Region
- 9 Container Leasing Service Market Production by Region
- 9.1 Global Production of Container Leasing Service by Region(2020-2025)
- 9.2 Global Container Leasing Service Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
- 9.3 Global Container Leasing Service Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.4 North America Container Leasing Service Production
- 9.4.1 North America Container Leasing Service Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.4.2 North America Container Leasing Service Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.5 Europe Container Leasing Service Production
- 9.5.1 Europe Container Leasing Service Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.5.2 Europe Container Leasing Service Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.6 Japan Container Leasing Service Production (2020-2025)
- 9.6.1 Japan Container Leasing Service Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.6.2 Japan Container Leasing Service Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.7 China Container Leasing Service Production (2020-2025)
- 9.7.1 China Container Leasing Service Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.7.2 China Container Leasing Service Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 10 Key Companies Profile
- 10.1 MC Containers
- 10.1.1 MC Containers Basic Information
- 10.1.2 MC Containers Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.1.3 MC Containers Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.1.4 MC Containers Business Overview
- 10.1.5 MC Containers SWOT Analysis
- 10.1.6 MC Containers Recent Developments
- 10.2 AB Sea Container
- 10.2.1 AB Sea Container Basic Information
- 10.2.2 AB Sea Container Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.2.3 AB Sea Container Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.2.4 AB Sea Container Business Overview
- 10.2.5 AB Sea Container SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.6 AB Sea Container Recent Developments
- 10.3 Triton International
- 10.3.1 Triton International Basic Information
- 10.3.2 Triton International Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.3.3 Triton International Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.3.4 Triton International Business Overview
- 10.3.5 Triton International SWOT Analysis
- 10.3.6 Triton International Recent Developments
- 10.4 Florens
- 10.4.1 Florens Basic Information
- 10.4.2 Florens Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.4.3 Florens Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.4.4 Florens Business Overview
- 10.4.5 Florens Recent Developments
- 10.5 Textainer
- 10.5.1 Textainer Basic Information
- 10.5.2 Textainer Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.5.3 Textainer Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.5.4 Textainer Business Overview
- 10.5.5 Textainer Recent Developments
- 10.6 Seaco Global
- 10.6.1 Seaco Global Basic Information
- 10.6.2 Seaco Global Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.6.3 Seaco Global Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.6.4 Seaco Global Business Overview
- 10.6.5 Seaco Global Recent Developments
- 10.7 Beacon Intermodal
- 10.7.1 Beacon Intermodal Basic Information
- 10.7.2 Beacon Intermodal Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.7.3 Beacon Intermodal Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.7.4 Beacon Intermodal Business Overview
- 10.7.5 Beacon Intermodal Recent Developments
- 10.8 Seacube Containers
- 10.8.1 Seacube Containers Basic Information
- 10.8.2 Seacube Containers Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.8.3 Seacube Containers Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.8.4 Seacube Containers Business Overview
- 10.8.5 Seacube Containers Recent Developments
- 10.9 CAI
- 10.9.1 CAI Basic Information
- 10.9.2 CAI Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.9.3 CAI Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.9.4 CAI Business Overview
- 10.9.5 CAI Recent Developments
- 10.10 Touax
- 10.10.1 Touax Basic Information
- 10.10.2 Touax Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.10.3 Touax Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.10.4 Touax Business Overview
- 10.10.5 Touax Recent Developments
- 10.11 Blue Sky Intermodal
- 10.11.1 Blue Sky Intermodal Basic Information
- 10.11.2 Blue Sky Intermodal Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.11.3 Blue Sky Intermodal Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.11.4 Blue Sky Intermodal Business Overview
- 10.11.5 Blue Sky Intermodal Recent Developments
- 10.12 CARU Containers
- 10.12.1 CARU Containers Basic Information
- 10.12.2 CARU Containers Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.12.3 CARU Containers Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.12.4 CARU Containers Business Overview
- 10.12.5 CARU Containers Recent Developments
- 10.13 Raffles Lease
- 10.13.1 Raffles Lease Basic Information
- 10.13.2 Raffles Lease Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.13.3 Raffles Lease Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.13.4 Raffles Lease Business Overview
- 10.13.5 Raffles Lease Recent Developments
- 10.14 Trident
- 10.14.1 Trident Basic Information
- 10.14.2 Trident Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.14.3 Trident Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.14.4 Trident Business Overview
- 10.14.5 Trident Recent Developments
- 10.15 Unitas
- 10.15.1 Unitas Basic Information
- 10.15.2 Unitas Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.15.3 Unitas Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.15.4 Unitas Business Overview
- 10.15.5 Unitas Recent Developments
- 10.16 Conical
- 10.16.1 Conical Basic Information
- 10.16.2 Conical Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.16.3 Conical Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.16.4 Conical Business Overview
- 10.16.5 Conical Recent Developments
- 10.17 Container Rental Company
- 10.17.1 Container Rental Company Basic Information
- 10.17.2 Container Rental Company Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.17.3 Container Rental Company Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.17.4 Container Rental Company Business Overview
- 10.17.5 Container Rental Company Recent Developments
- 10.18 Alconet
- 10.18.1 Alconet Basic Information
- 10.18.2 Alconet Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.18.3 Alconet Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.18.4 Alconet Business Overview
- 10.18.5 Alconet Recent Developments
- 10.19 RAVA Group
- 10.19.1 RAVA Group Basic Information
- 10.19.2 RAVA Group Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.19.3 RAVA Group Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.19.4 RAVA Group Business Overview
- 10.19.5 RAVA Group Recent Developments
- 10.20 K-tainer
- 10.20.1 K-tainer Basic Information
- 10.20.2 K-tainer Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.20.3 K-tainer Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.20.4 K-tainer Business Overview
- 10.20.5 K-tainer Recent Developments
- 10.21 arkcontainer
- 10.21.1 arkcontainer Basic Information
- 10.21.2 arkcontainer Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.21.3 arkcontainer Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.21.4 arkcontainer Business Overview
- 10.21.5 arkcontainer Recent Developments
- 10.22 Container Services
- 10.22.1 Container Services Basic Information
- 10.22.2 Container Services Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.22.3 Container Services Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.22.4 Container Services Business Overview
- 10.22.5 Container Services Recent Developments
- 10.23 Brooks
- 10.23.1 Brooks Basic Information
- 10.23.2 Brooks Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.23.3 Brooks Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.23.4 Brooks Business Overview
- 10.23.5 Brooks Recent Developments
- 10.24 MK Containers
- 10.24.1 MK Containers Basic Information
- 10.24.2 MK Containers Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.24.3 MK Containers Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.24.4 MK Containers Business Overview
- 10.24.5 MK Containers Recent Developments
- 10.25 OV Lahtinen
- 10.25.1 OV Lahtinen Basic Information
- 10.25.2 OV Lahtinen Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.25.3 OV Lahtinen Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.25.4 OV Lahtinen Business Overview
- 10.25.5 OV Lahtinen Recent Developments
- 10.26 SeaCube
- 10.26.1 SeaCube Basic Information
- 10.26.2 SeaCube Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.26.3 SeaCube Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.26.4 SeaCube Business Overview
- 10.26.5 SeaCube Recent Developments
- 10.27 CS Leasing
- 10.27.1 CS Leasing Basic Information
- 10.27.2 CS Leasing Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.27.3 CS Leasing Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.27.4 CS Leasing Business Overview
- 10.27.5 CS Leasing Recent Developments
- 10.28 Railion
- 10.28.1 Railion Basic Information
- 10.28.2 Railion Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.28.3 Railion Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.28.4 Railion Business Overview
- 10.28.5 Railion Recent Developments
- 10.29 Trifleet Leasing
- 10.29.1 Trifleet Leasing Basic Information
- 10.29.2 Trifleet Leasing Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.29.3 Trifleet Leasing Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.29.4 Trifleet Leasing Business Overview
- 10.29.5 Trifleet Leasing Recent Developments
- 10.30 Bofort
- 10.30.1 Bofort Basic Information
- 10.30.2 Bofort Container Leasing Service Product Overview
- 10.30.3 Bofort Container Leasing Service Product Market Performance
- 10.30.4 Bofort Business Overview
- 10.30.5 Bofort Recent Developments
- 10.1 MC Containers
- 11 Container Leasing Service Market Forecast by Region
- 11.1 Global Container Leasing Service Market Size Forecast
- 11.2 Global Container Leasing Service Market Forecast by Region
- 11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.2 Europe Container Leasing Service Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.3 Asia Pacific Container Leasing Service Market Size Forecast by Region
- 11.2.4 South America Container Leasing Service Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Sales of Container Leasing Service by Country
- 12 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2026-2035)
- 12.1 Global Container Leasing Service Market Forecast by Type (2026-2035)
- 12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Container Leasing Service by Type (2026-2035)
- 12.1.2 Global Container Leasing Service Market Size Forecast by Type (2026-2035)
- 12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Container Leasing Service by Type (2026-2035)
- 12.2 Global Container Leasing Service Market Forecast by Application (2026-2035)
- 12.2.1 Global Container Leasing Service Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
- 12.2.2 Global Container Leasing Service Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2026-2035)
- 12.1 Global Container Leasing Service Market Forecast by Type (2026-2035)
- 13 Conclusion and Key Findings